What Is an AQI to Cigarettes Calculator?
An AQI to Cigarettes Calculator is a tool that translates air quality into an equivalent number of
cigarettes, making pollution risks more tangible. In practice, it takes your local Air Quality Index
(AQI) and the number of hours exposed, and computes the health impact in “cigarette equivalents”.
Essentially, it converts AQI back to PM.₅ concentration using EPA formulas (like the AirNow converter)
and then uses research findings to equate that PM₂.₅ level to cigarettes.
For example, one developer explains the calculation steps: first convert AQI to PM.₅, then use the rule
that 22 µg/m³ per day ≈ 1 cigarette, and finally factor in exposure hours.
A global study applied this concept city-by-city: it used Berkeley Earth’s rule (22 µg/m³ = 1 cigarette) to estimate how many cigarettes’
worth of smoke people “inhale” from pollution each year. The chart above shows the top 20 cities by
annual cigarette-equivalent exposure.
What Is AQI?
The Air Quality Index (AQI) is a standardized scale (0–500) that reports how clean or polluted the air
is, based on pollutant concentrations and associated health risks. It aggregates measurements of key
pollutants (PM₂.₅, PM₁₀, CO, SO₂, NO₂, O₃) and assigns the highest sub-index as the overall AQI. By
design, the higher the AQI value, the worse the air quality and the greater the health concern.
| AQI Range |
Air Quality Level |
Color Code |
Health Impact |
| 0–50 |
Good |
Green |
Air quality is satisfactory and poses little or no health risk |
| 51–100 |
Moderate |
Yellow |
Acceptable air quality; minor risk for sensitive people |
| 101–150 |
Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups |
Orange |
Children, elderly, and people with asthma may experience effects |
| 151–200 |
Unhealthy |
Red |
Everyone may begin to experience health effects |
| 201+ |
Very Unhealthy / Hazardous |
Purple / Maroon |
Serious health effects; emergency conditions |
How This AQI to Cigarette Calculator Works
This tool helps you understand the health impact of air pollution by converting
AQI (Air Quality Index) into PM2.5 concentration
and then estimating the number of cigarettes that exposure is
approximately equivalent to.
Step 1: AQI to PM2.5 Conversion
AQI is converted into PM2.5 (µg/m³) using the US EPA standard linear interpolation method.
AQI to PM2.5 Formula
What These Values Mean
- AQI – Air Quality Index entered by the user
- Il, Ih – Lower and upper AQI breakpoints
- Cl, Ch – Corresponding PM2.5 range in µg/m³
AQI to PM2.5 Breakpoints
| AQI Range |
PM2.5 Range (g/m³) |
| 0 – 50 |
0.0 – 9.0 |
| 51 – 100 |
9.1 – 35.4 |
| 101 – 150 |
35.5 – 55.4 |
| 151 – 200 |
55.5 125.4 |
| 201 – 300 |
125.5 – 225.4 |
| 301 – 500 |
225.5 – 325.4 |
Step 2: PM2.5 to Cigarette Equivalent
For awareness purposes, this calculator uses a commonly referenced comparison:
22 µg/m³ of PM2.5 exposure over 24 hours 1 cigarette
PM2.5 to Cigarette Formula
Exposure hours are included because breathing polluted air for fewer hours results
in proportionally lower pollution intake.
Step 3: Cigarettes to Packs
To make the result easier to understand, the cigarette count is also converted into packs.
Cigarettes to Packs Formula
Example Calculation
- AQI: 100
- Exposure Duration: 24 hours
- PM2.5: 35.4 µg/m³
- Cigarette Equivalent: 1.61 cigarettes
- Packs: 0.08 packs
Disclaimer:This AQI to cigarette comparison is an approximation for
awareness only. It does not mean you actually smoked cigarettes. Health effects vary
depending on age,
health condition, activity level, and duration of exposure.
Why This Matters
Long-term exposure to high PM2.5 levels increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, lung cancer, and
premature death.
According to the State of Global
Air Report, air pollution is one of the leading environmental risk factors worldwide.
Similarly, The Lancet highlights the global mortality burden caused by fine particulate
matter (PM2.5).
FAQs
How many cigarettes is AQI 150?
An AQI of 150 is roughly equal to smoking 6–7 cigarettes per day with full-day
exposure.
How many cigarettes is AQI 200?
An AQI of 200 is approximately equal to 7–8 cigarettes per day of exposure.
Is this calculator suitable for non-smokers?
Yes. This calculator is useful for non-smokers as it helps explain the health
impact of air pollution.
Does indoor air quality affect the result?
Yes. Cleaner indoor air can reduce actual exposure, but the calculator is
generally based on outdoor AQI.
Is this tool free to use?
Yes. The AQI to Cigarettes Calculator is completely free to use.